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| Registros recuperados: 83 | |
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| MENDES, I. de C.; REIS JÚNIOR, F. B. dos; HUNGRIA, M.; SOUSA, D. M. G. de; CAMPO, R. J.; AGUIAR, J. L. P.; SOUSA, T. C. R. de. |
| RESUMO: Foi avaliado o efeito da suplementação tardia (pré-florescimento e início do enchimento de grãos) com diferentes fonte de adubo nitrogenado (uréia, nitrato de amônio e sulfato de amônio) no rendimento da soja cultivada em latossolos de Cerrado. Quinze experimentos foram conduzidos na Embrapa Cerrados, no período de 2000 a 2005, em latossolos com populações estabelecidas de Bradyrhizobium capazes de nodular a soja. Em apenas dois experimentos, a resposta da soja à adubação tardia com nitrogênio foi estatisticamente significativa. Considerando-se o custo do adubo nitrogenado e o preço da soja, foi verificado que a adubação tardia com nitrogênio não acarreta nenhum lucro para os produtores, já que o custo de produção com adoção dessa prática supera as... |
| Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Adubação; Fixação de Nitrogênio; Fertilizante Nitrogenado; Glycine Max; Nitrogênio; Soja.; Fertilizer application; Nitrogen; Nitrogen fertilizers; Nitrogen fixation; Soybeans.. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/571954 |
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| Soares,Bruno Lima; Ferreira,Paulo Ademar Avelar; Rufini,Márcia; Martins,Fábio Aurélio Dias; Oliveira,Dâmiany Pádua; Reis,Ricardo Pereira; Andrade,Messias José Bastos de; Moreira,Fatima Maria de Souza. |
| ABSTRACT Management of biological nitrogen fixation in common bean still requires improvement. The objective of this study was to verify the compatibility of nitrogen fertilization with biological N2 fixation to increase common bean yield and profitability. Four field experiments were performed in four municipalities of Minas Gerais, Brazil, during the 2009 and 2010 winter crop season. The 2009 crop experiments were set up under a no-till system and the 2010 crop was conducted using conventional tillage. A randomized block experimental design was used with four replications and seven treatments combining application rates of mineral N (at sowing and/or topdressing) and seed inoculation with Rhizobium tropici strain CIAT899. Inoculation with 20 kg ha-1... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Phaseolus vulgaris; Nitrogen fixation; No-till; Conventional tillage. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832016000100416 |
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| Soares,René Arderius; Passaglia,Luciane Maria Pereira. |
| Bradyrhizobium elkanii is successfully used in the formulation of commercial inoculants and, together with B. japonicum, it fully supplies the plant nitrogen demands. Despite the similarity between B. japonicum and B. elkanii species, several works demonstrated genetic and physiological differences between them. In this work Representational Difference Analysis (RDA) was used for genomic comparison between B. elkanii SEMIA 587, a crop inoculant strain, and B. japonicum USDA 110, a reference strain. Two hundred sequences were obtained. From these, 46 sequences belonged exclusively to the genome of B. elkanii strain, and 154 showed similarity to sequences from B. japonicum genome. From the 46 sequences with no similarity to sequences from B. japonicum, 39... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bradyrhizobium; Genome comparison; Nitrogen fixation; Representational difference analysis. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822010000400036 |
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| Plascencia Jiménez, Raúl. |
| Para evaluar microorganismos de la rizosfera de Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr., se recolectó suelo de cinco localidades 1) Salinas, San Luis Potosí 2) Ejido, Jacalón, Salinas, San Luis Potosí; 3) Calera, Zacatecas; 4) Santa María del Oro, Durango y 5) Crucero La Zarca, Durango. La población de actinomicetos, bacterias y hongos, se estimó con diluciones seriadas (10-1 a 10-10). Los actinomicetos (AS), bacterias (BS) y hongos (HS) se estimaron con diluciones 10-3 a 10-5; 10-5 a 10-7; 10-2 a 10-4, respectivamente, con cinco repeticiones. Las siembras en placa se incubaron a 30 °C. Las unidades formadoras de colonias de bacterias (ufc) se cuantificaron a 24, 48 y 72 h; mientras que, para actinomicetos y hongos, las ufc se cuantificaron a 7, 8 y 9 d. En... |
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Palavras-chave: Bouteloua; Fijación de nitrógeno; Forraje; Inoculación; Nitrogen fixation; Forage; Inoculation; Ganadería; Maestría. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2139 |
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| Dalla Santa,Osmar R.; Hernández,Ramona Fernández; Alvarez,Gergina L. Michelena; Ronzelli Junior,Pedro; Soccol,Carlos Ricardo. |
| The aim of the present work was to evaluate the inoculation effects of Azospirillum sp. RAM-7 strain, in seeds of wheat, barley and oats cultures on yield and total nitrogen content of the grains in greenhouse experiments. Seeds inoculation with Azospirillum sp. RAM-7 strain enhanced grain yields, even so, the responses vary among the evaluated cultures. For wheat, significant increases were obtained when the inoculation was associated to 100% of the recommended nitrogen, although the treatment that received only inoculation produced 7.4% above the control, however this difference wasn't significant. For barley, the presence of the inoculant substituted 20% the recommended nitrogen fertilization. For oats the inoculation with Azospirillum sp. RAM-7 didn't... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Azospirillum; Wheat; Barley; Oats; Nitrogen fixation; Plant growth promotion. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132004000600002 |
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| REIS JÚNIOR, F. B. dos; FARIA, S. M. de; MENDES, I. de C.; SIMON, M. F.; LOUREIRO, M. de F.; ELLIOT, G. N.; YOUNG, P.; SPRENT, J. I.; JAMES, E. K.. |
| The fixation and transformation of atmospheric dinitrogen into ammonia and hence into organic e compounds is a crucial part of the nitrogen cycle. Nitrogenase, the enzyme responsible, has a wide taxonomie distribution in the bacteria and archaea, but is confined to a limited number of species. Among these, rhizobia, whieh form nodules on the roots of legumes, are recognised as the main contributors of biologieally-fixed nitrogen. Until recently, it has been generally accepted that legumes are nodulated exelusively by members of the alfa-proteobaeteria belonging to a number of related genera in the family Rhizobiaceae. In this document we review some results from recent studies that presents the newly-discovered beta-rhizobia which challenge the accepted... |
| Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Feed legumes.; Fixação de Nitrogênio; Leguminosa Forrageira; Simbiose.; Rhizobium; Nitrogen fixation; Symbiosis.. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/570271 |
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| Ko, Young Ho; Lee, Kitack; Takahashi, Taro; Karl, David M.; Kang, Sung-ho; Lee, Eunil. |
| Accurate estimation of net community production (NCP) in the ocean is important for determining the future trend for carbon dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere and thus for understanding the global carbon cycle and climate change. Most methods for measuring NCP rely on analysis of dissolved fixed inorganic nitrogen species (N), which are believed to be limiting factors for NCP. However, in the vast areas of the ocean gyres only low levels of N are available for phytoplankton during much of the year. In this study the NCP was estimated by summing the seasonal reduction in the concentration of dissolved inorganic carbon (C-T) in the surface mixed layer, corrected for changes associated with salinity variation, net air-sea CO2 flux, horizontal C... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Net community production; Nitrogen fixation; Seasonal carbon drawdown; Oligotrophic ocean gyre. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00675/78683/80864.pdf |
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| Embrapa Gado de Corte (Campo Grande, MS). |
| Equipe multidisciplinar: Ademir Hugo Zimmer, CNPGC; Armindo Neivo Kichel, CNPGC; Bela Grof; Carlos Maurício Soares de Andrade; Celso Dornelas Fernandes, CNPGC; Francisco Assis Rolim Pereira; Haroldo Pires Queiroz, CNPGC; Hortência Maria Abranches Purcino; Jaqueline Rosemeire Verzignassi, CNPGC; José Alexandre Agiova da Costa, CNPGC; José Marcelino Sobrinho (in memorian); José Marques da Silva, CNPGC; José Raul Valério, CNPGC; Leônidas da Costa Schalcher Valle; Manuel Cláudio Motta Macedo, CNPGC; Maria José D´Ávila Charchar; Maria do Socorro Bona Nascimento; Marta Pereira da Silva; Rosângela Maria Simeão Resende; Roza Maria Shunke. Histórico e descrição da cultivar. Principais atributos do estilosantes-campo-grande. Fixação biológica de nitrogênio e valor... |
| Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Estilosantes; Desempenho animal; Consorciação; Campo Grande; Mato Grosso do Sul; Brasil; Management; Feed crops; Sustainability; Mixed pastures; Pests of plants; Plant diseases.; Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Doença de Planta; Erva Daninha; Fixação de Nitrogênio; Historia; Leguminosae; Leguminosa Forrageira; Manejo; Pastejo; Pastagem; Nutrição Animal; Planta Forrageira; Praga de Planta; Produção Animal; Sistema de Cultivo; Valor Nutritivo.; Animal performance; Animal nutrition; Stylosanthes; Animal production; Brazil; Cropping systems; Grazing; History; Nutritive value; Pastures; Nitrogen fixation; Weeds.. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/319150 |
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| Araújo,L.M.; Huergo,L.F.; Invitti,A.L.; Gimenes,C.I.; Bonatto,A.C.; Monteiro,R.A.; Souza,E.M.; Pedrosa,F.O.; Chubatsu,L.S.. |
| Azospirillum brasilense is a diazotroph found in association with important agricultural crops. In this organism, the regulation of nitrogen fixation by ammonium ions involves several proteins including the uridylyltransferase/uridylyl-removing enzyme, GlnD, which reversibly uridylylates the two PII proteins, GlnB and GlnZ, in response to the concentration of ammonium ions. In the present study, the uridylylation/deuridylylation cycle of A. brasilense GlnB and GlnZ proteins by GlnD was reconstituted in vitro using the purified proteins. The uridylylation assay was analyzed using non-denaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and fluorescent protein detection. Our results show that the purified A. brasilense GlnB and GlnZ proteins were uridylylated by... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Azospirillum brasilense; Nitrogen fixation; PII-like protein; GlnD; GlnB; GlnZ. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2008000400006 |
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| Pisa,G.; Magnani,G.S.; Weber,H.; Souza,E.M.; Faoro,H.; Monteiro,R.A.; Daros,E.; Baura,V.; Bespalhok,J.P.; Pedrosa,F.O.; Cruz,L.M.. |
| Sugarcane is an important agricultural product of Brazil, with a total production of more than 500 million tons. Knowledge of the bacterial community associated with agricultural crops and the soil status is a decisive step towards understanding how microorganisms influence crop productivity. However, most studies aim to isolate endophytic or rhizosphere bacteria associated with the plant by culture-dependent approaches. Culture-independent approaches allow a more comprehensive view of entire bacterial communities in the environment. In the present study, we have used this approach to assess the bacterial community in the rhizosphere soil of sugarcane at different times and under different nitrogen fertilization conditions. At the high taxonomic level, few... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: 16S rRNA; Biodiversity; Nitrogen fixation; Bacteria; Sugarcane; Soil. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2011001200004 |
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| Garcia,Nayara F. S.; Arf,Orivaldo; Portugal,José R.; Peres,Amanda R.; Rodrigues,Mayara; Penteado,Mariele de S.. |
| ABSTRACT The study was carried out in Selvíria-MS, in the 2011/12 and 2012/13 agricultural years, aiming to evaluate the efficiency of Azospirillum brasilense in nitrogen fixation in upland rice, as a function of doses and application methods of the inoculant containing this diazotrophic bacterium. The experimental design was randomized blocks, arranged in a 4 x 4 factorial scheme, with 4 doses of inoculant (control without inoculation, 100, 200 and 300 mL of the commercial product ha-1) and 4 application methods (seed inoculation, application in the sowing furrow, soil spraying after sowing, and foliar spraying at the beginning of plant tillering), with 4 replicates. During the experiment, the agronomic characteristics, production components and yield of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Oryza sativa L.; Diazotrophic; Cv. IAC 202; Nitrogen fixation; Grain yield. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662016001100990 |
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| Registros recuperados: 83 | |
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